{"id":13048,"date":"2023-12-27T17:50:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/?p=13048"},"modified":"2023-12-27T17:50:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T09:50:13","slug":"git%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85apk%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/2023\/13048\/","title":{"rendered":"git\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305apk\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Git\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305APK\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Git\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305APK\u7684\u539f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cGit\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Android\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Gradle\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Git\u8f7b\u677e\u7b7eipa\u5305<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684ID\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aID\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\uff08hook\uff09\u673a\u5236\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Git\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u94a9\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ecpre-commit\u3001post-commit\u3001pre-push\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528post-commit\u94a9\u5b50\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305APK\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0Git\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5305APK\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eGradle\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Gradle\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684Android\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u521b\u5efaGradle\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGradle\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff08build script\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2atask\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2atask\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2aactions\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aaction\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGradle\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

android {<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

task buildApk(type: Exec) {<\/p>\n

workingDir ‘.\/’<\/p>\n

commandLin\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5382\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>e ‘gradle’, ‘ass<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

embleRelease’<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2abuild.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abuildApk\u7684task\uff0c\u8be5task\u4f7f\u7528Gradle\u7684Exec\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u547d\u4ee4gradle assembleRelease\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efaGit\u94a9\u5b50\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u94a9\u5b50\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cbuild.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684task\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684.git\/hooks\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apost-commit\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684post-commit\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

echo “Building APK…”<\/p>\n

.\/gradlew buildApk<\/p>\n

echo “APK build complete.”<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2apost-commit\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884cGradle\u4efb\u52a1buildApk\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eGit\u94a9\u5b50\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eGit\u94a9\u5b50\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

chmod +x .git\/hooks\/post-commit<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06post-commit\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u65f6\uff0cGit\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cpost-commit\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684build\/outputs\/apk\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

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