{"id":13207,"date":"2023-12-28T17:50:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/?p=13207"},"modified":"2023-12-28T17:50:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T09:50:09","slug":"php%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%91%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/2023\/13207\/","title":{"rendered":"php\u5bb9\u5668\u6253\u5305\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0cDocker \u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c PHP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Docker \u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Docker \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

Docker \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Docker \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec Docker \u5f15\u64ce\u3001Docker \u955c\u50cf\u548c Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Docker \u5f15\u64ce\u662f Docker \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Docker \u955c\u50cf\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. PHP \u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5728 Docker \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a Nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a PHP-FPM \u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a MySQL \u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a PHP \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Dockerfile \u662f\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728 Dockerfile \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 PHP-FPM Dockerfile \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

FROM php:7.4-fpm<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n

RUN apt-get update && \\<\/p>\n

apt-get install -y \\<\/p>\n

git \\<\/p>\n

libzip-dev \\<\/p>\n

zip \\<\/p>\n

&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql zip<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

WORKDIR \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n

# \u62f7\u8d1d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

COPY . \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

CMD [“php-fpm”]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf php:7.4-fpm\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 git\u3001libzip-dev \u548c zip \u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 docker-php-ext-install \u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 pdo_mysql \u548c zip \u6269\u5c55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f55\u548c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 docker build \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker build [OPTIONS] PATH<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOPTIONS \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0cPATH \u53c2\u6570\u5219\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker build -t my-php-app .<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 -t \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a my-php-app\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u8fd0\u884c Docker \u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c Docker \u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 docker run \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

apkapps<\/a><\/p>\n

docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG…]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cOPTIONS \u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0cIMAGE \u53c2\u6570\u5219\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0cCOMMAND \u548c ARG \u53c2\u6570\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker run -p \u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210apk<\/a>8080:80 my-php-app<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 -p \u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a my-php-app\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u8fdb\u884c PHP \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u5199 Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6784\u5efa Docker \u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0cDocker \u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c PHP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[10138,17891,670,62,5138],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-13207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-appkaifa","tag-htmlapp","tag-app","tag-670","tag-62","tag-5138"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13255,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13207\/revisions\/13255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13207"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appbyme.cn\/myapp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}